Local Media Coverage of Illegal Mining Activities, Challenges of Coverage and Audience Perception in Taraba State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study examined local media coverage of illegal mining in Taraba State, Nigeria, focusing on the frequency, prominence, and depth of reports. A sample of two radio stations, two TVs, and two newspapers was analysed. The study also explored challenges journalists faced in covering illegal mining and assessed audience perceptions of media coverage. The sample for the study selected using purposive sampling technique in all three methods (content analysis, survey, and interviews) of data collection. Using triangulation techniques—including content analysis, surveys, and interviews—findings revealed low reportage on illegal mining. Few stories were published, with minimal prominence, rarely appearing as headlines or detailed reports. Most coverage consisted of short news items and public service announcements. Journalists cited inadequate funding, poor logistics, and insecurity as major obstacles to reporting illegal mining. Audience perception was largely negative, with many believing the media had failed to raise awareness or hold stakeholders accountable. The study concludes that the media should enhance coverage by increasing the frequency and depth of reports to boost public awareness and influence policy measures against illegal mining.